The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking. She looked like she was having a heart attack. When you look at the numbers, its clear that most of Moundsville is a buncha fun-lovin rednecks. Diet: Insects, seeds, and grains. The Informant learned this information from her brother, when he returned home after his first semester at school. In the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a deficiency of an enzyme that converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin. 2 Like this guy: Most of the Blue Fugates died off, hopefully because they decided to give the incest a rest for a while, and so its not often that one runs into a blue person on the street anymore. In the 1880s and 1890s, writers such as Mary Noailles Murfree and John Fox Jr. traveled across Appalachia, looking for local color, and overstated the degree to which mountain populations lived in isolation. Explainer thanks Edwin Arnold of Appalachian State University, Anthony Harkins of Western Kentucky University, and David Hsiung of Juniata College. Read on below to see where your town ranked. We do not feel less-fortunate. he passed the gene on to his children. Where people wear camo to church. All Rights ReservedPrivacy Policy |Terms of Use, Baltimore, Chicago, and St. Louis, 1870 Census Index, North Carolina and South Carolina, 1870 Census Index, Virginia and West Virginia, 1870 Census Index, Margaret Christine Otis Baker: A Colonial Woman with an Incredible Story, Carter Braxton: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Everything You Need to Know About the 1890 US Federal Census, The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests, Curtis King: Unsung Heroes of the Civil War. Cawein, Madison and E.J. They were poor people, concurs Nurse Pendergrass, but they were good.References1. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. it is a blood disorder in which their blood does not oxygenate correctly. Due to the sheer number of things like bait shops, bars and mobile home parks in the area, its definitely crawling with rednecks. Its nothing.. In other words, to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes for it, one from each parent. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were blue; the recessive gene meant there was a 25 percent chance of each pregnancy resulting in a blue child. The Northfork High School "Blue Demons" were a force to be reckoned with from 1971 to 1984, setting national records including most consecutive state championships. The gold of the helmet did not reflect the gold utilized in our colors today. Luke was just as blue as Lake Louise on a cool summer day, doctor Charles H. Behlen II told the Tri-City Herald in 1974. March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. Embarrassed by their bluish hue, the families retreated even further from society, which only exacerbated the problem. For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. Bessie had an iron pot of clothes boiling in her front yard, but she graciously allowed the doctor to draw some of her blood. But there around 10 or 15 Dollar Stores in the area. Dont freak out. All them old fellers way back then was blue. While the substance isn't harmful, large amounts of it will tint any tissue that has blood flowing to it a blue color. The search for blue people ensued. Exaggeration-prone outsiders. Her lips were as dark as a bruise. The antidote worked quickly but patients were required to take daily doses as it passed quickly through the urine. She had been out in the cold and she was just blue! recalls Pendergrass, who is now 69 and retired from nursing. That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. It was really something exciting to see.. Fortunately, Cawein was able to find an antidote for the blood disorder - methylene blue which acted as an electron donor. Well, as you can imagine, I really examined them. It is home to so much creativity, and has been a place of devastating poverty. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. He was born in the 1970s in a maternity ward of Hazard, Kentucky. You could tell how much it bothered them to be blue.. Rednecks love to shoot their guns and fish, and there are a really high number of ammo stores and bait shops in the area, per person. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. Martin and Elizabeth set up housekeeping on the banks of Troublesome and began a family. The family was first discovered in 1958 when one of the blue men, Luke Combs, who was a descendant of another branch of the Fugate family, took his white wife to the University of Kentucky Hospital and doctors paid more attention to him than his wife. Many of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. I can see that old blue running out of my skin, he confided. The doctor was recently approached by the producers of the television show Thats Incredible. They wanted to parade the blue people across the screen in their weekly display of human oddities. Theyre known simply as the blue people in the hills and hollows around Troublesome and Ball Creeks. Population: 6,427High school graduation rate: 70%Bars per capita: 1st in WVMobile home parks per capita: 1st. Scott's research had found hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians caused by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. Curiosity drove him to Hazard where he was introduced to a nurse, Ruth Pendergrass, who had met a "dark blue" woman. 2,999 100 . Matt Harvey Learn how your comment data is processed. Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. However, it has the ability to change the blue hemoglobin back to a normal color, and remove the blue tone from their skin almost instantly. Sometimes, it can be really faint though, so you have to look closely at their lips or fingernails. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Little did they know that their union would create shades of blue people! A stance in favor of new abortion restrictions. The Fugates, a family living in the hills of Kentucky starting in the 19th century, were commonly known as the " Blue Fugates " [1] or the " Blue People of Kentucky ". As a bonus, theres a Golden Corral, several Dollar Stores and many Waffle Houses in the area. Dating back to the early 1800s, an isolated family in eastern Kentucky - who can trace their roots back to a French orphan - started producing children who were blue. In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. Buckhannon is a town thats 95% white, where 3 out of 10 people didnt graduate from high school. The risk skyrockets if you're sharing blood.". "They vary in color from white to black, often have blue eyes and straight hair, and they are generally industrious. It reduced the brightness of the blue on their skin. The inbreeding caused the recessive gene to appear in both parents. I'm going to assume that by blu. The Blue Fugates have essentially now gone from reality to legend. Regardless, this place might be the whitest, redneckest of them all. But by 3 years old and . Researchers believe this to truly be the case, a result of the family suffering from a genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which is an excess of methemoglobin in the red blood cells of the body. June 18, 2015. As it was, the Fugates stayed in the same area well into the 20th century. What neither she nor Martin could have known is that they both carried the recessive gene for a rare hereditary blood disorder called methemoglobinemia. This condition does, in fact, cause blue-tinted. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. WHEELING, W.Va. (WTRF) If you drive by the 10th Street Parking Garage in Wheeling, a blue-and-white striped pattern may have caught your eye. The reasons for this almost have to do entirely with coal. This is redneck wonderland. A new playing surface, FieldTurf Revolution 2.5, was installed in 2016, giving West Virginia one of the country's safest and most . During the same time period, missionaries reported pervasive ignorance and poverty, with large families living together in ramshackle cabins. His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjy's birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. Lunas father, Levy Fugate, was one of Zachariah Fugates sons. Their cheeks are solid white, their wings and backs are gray, and their underbodies are fluffy and light. Blue People of Kentucky Why the Fugate Family Had Blue SkinA Frenchman arrived in Kentucky in 1820, bringing with him his strange blue skin. New Martinsville has the 2nd most places to buy guns, the 2nd most fishing/bait shops and several places to get chew. "For the first time in their lives, they were pink. Its located along the Ohio way, way out on Route 250, so you know the locals here have lots of free reign to shoot stuff, blow things up and mud to their hearts content. Whoo-whee, New Martinsville! Definitely not a poaching bunch, these Hurricane rednecks. Because the Fugate family lived in such an isolated part of the Kentucky, they intermarried with a neighboring family for generations which led to a relatively pure gene pool where the met-H gene appeared much more frequently. As three bald and blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. Intermarrying with people other than close relatives meant the likelihood of any Fugate descendant being born with the condition reduced. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the "West Virginia Blue People", a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues, therefore making the skin appear blue. There are even video games about rednecks. So close! In fact, the last known blue Fugate was born in 1975, and his skin color faded to normal as he grew up. Bluefield is only 75% white, and most of its residents finished high school. The solution, oddly enough, was a commonly used dye called methylene blue. Population: 7,164 Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West Virginia Bars per capita: 2nd in the state Walmart rank: 3rd Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. History Timeline of the Native Indians of West Virginia. He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. Not myth or legend; The Blue People of Kentucky were an isolated enclave of Appalachian people who lived with an embarrassing skin discoloration until a young hematologist took notice and found a solution. They lived in isolation and married the girl next door, even if they had the same last name, and consequently passed the gene on to many generations. "There is a clan of partly-colored people in Barbour County often called Guineas, under the erroneous presumption that they are Guinea negroes," observed WV historian Hu Maxwell in the 1890s. Where is this area located in eastern KY? Dennis 4 Comments. It was painful. West Virginia's population has grown very slowly since the 1950s, at many times losing people . Howells Pawn and Guns, New Martinsville, WV. This results in brown blood giving Caucasian patients a bluish hue to their skin. Give the gift of knowledge with our official 'did you know' book. Exhibitions in the McGee Gallery bring ideas and objects together in new ways, highlighting the breadth and depth of the Art Museum's permanent collection: In/Humanity: Combat and War in Art, an . Theyre normal people theyre good people. Martin and Elizabeth Fugates blue children multiplied in this natural isolation tank. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. The ZTF scans the entire Northern sky . Had you guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. Patrick was all hunched down in the hall. At 55%, people may feel extremely lethargic and go in and out of consciousness. "If you took any random person in the population, maybe one in 100,000 would carry this gene, if that many," says Ricki Lewis, a science writer and author of the textbook "Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications," now in its 13th edition. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. Written family records do not indicate Martin's skin color, but family legend says he was blue. The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. The female's primary color is light cinnamon with darker-colored wings. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. What Happened to the Blue People? Edit Old Gold & Blue Page 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. Elkins Journeez Bar, Elkins, WV. Population: 5,626High school graduation rate: 72%Gun stores per capita: 5th in WVFishing/bait per capita: 3rd in the state. Several familes moved elsewhere after being bought out. 7000 BC: Archaic Period in which people built basic shelters and made stone weapons and stone tools Settling in the remote hills of Kentucky, there werent a lot of other people nearby, and marrying people who were closely related became common among the Fugates. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. People wore jackets and hats that had the slogan "Northfork West Virginia Basketball Capital of the United States." Those who are otherwise healthy with levels under 15% may exhibit minor symptoms or none at all. Of their seven children, four were reported to be blue. Cawein, in researching the family lines in Perry County, Kentucky and with the help of Fugate Family Bibles, found in fact, that the Fugates had married Fugates, had married first cousins, and had intermarried with families whose surnames were: Combs, Smith, Ritchie, and Stacy. Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. The mystery behind the astonishing picture of the Fugates, which has been baffling people for years, appears to have finally been solved. Activating it requires adding to the blood a substance that acts as an electron donor. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. The Faces of Appalachia. Lappat, Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Hemoglobin, Its Precursors and Metabolites, ed. While not every Fugate child was born with the condition, as genes express themselves differently in different people, enough were that locals began to take notice. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. In response, Sen. Robert Byrd of West Virginia railed against the veep, accusing him of astounding ignorance toward his own countrymen. Howd West Virginia get a reputation for inbreeding? Today I have a healthy son/nephew who is slightly green in skincolor. He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. Blue Hole, West Virginia GPS Coordinates to Blue hole 39.594754,-79.748120 The blood disorder is inherited as a simple recessive trait - meaning that to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes, one from each parent. They were real, and they really were blue, thanks to a recessive genetic condition. Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. Only adopted cousins are allowed to marry, while in Vermont, Virginia, and many other states, first cousins can tie the knot. Two YouTubers have shared an inside look into Odd as they documented themselves traveling down a windy two-lane road. This article is an opinion based on facts and is meant as info-tainment. One could inherit the gene, not get the blood disorder, but pass the gene on to a child. Having blue children did not concern them. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. They were really embarrassed about being blue, he said. There are other ways to get blue skin without inheriting it, though. West Virginia had just one carrier in its exchange in 2015 - Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield - although the carrier only offered 12 plans in 2014, and bumped that up to 14 in 2015. The methaemoglobinaemia condition, or met-H, reduces someones ability to carry oxygen in the blood, leaving it darker than the colour typically found in veins. Other people in the region knew the family well, and most were related to them, so seeing blue people and marrying them did not seem unusual to the locals. There was a Zachariah Fugate who was married to a Mary Smith; both carried the gene which resulted in blue children. Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. West Virginia Get facts and photos about the 35th state. Most of the Fugates didnt seem to mind being blue. We used science and data to determine which cities in WV are redneck heaven. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. And they married the people who lived closest to them, the Combses, Smiths, Ritchies, and Stacys. 39, 1960) that the answer began to emerge. More than a cent. avg. Others, however, did not like being blue, and it was these Fugates, who didnt like their blue coloring, who were the first to volunteer for Caweins experimental treatments. Genetic Causes Scott, E.M. The relation of diaphorase of human erythrocytes to inheritance of methemolglobinemia, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 39, 1960.3. Martin Fugate carried the recessive gene and the odds that he could have married a woman with the same recessive gene were overwhelming - but that is exactly what happened. 1 talking about this. get your facts straight for petes sake. One of the supermarket tabloids once sent a reporter to find out about the blue people, and she was distressed with his preoccupation with intermarriages. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the mutation that causes the Smurf-like skin is carried by a recessive gene, and it takes two people with that same gene to produce a blue child. Many Waffle Houses in the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were poor people, concurs Nurse Pendergrass who! Martin 's skin color, but family legend says he was born bright blue returned home after his first at! Is an opinion based on facts and is meant as info-tainment gene which resulted in blue children their lips fingernails. 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