WebUkraine is an eastern European country which gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The Kakhovka, Dnieper, Dniprodzerzhynsk, Kaniv, and Kyiv reservoirs make up the rest of the Dnieper cascade. ), urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Dams and hydroelectric plants are situated on all the larger rivers. )hydroelectricity: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est. Ukraines President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Monday evening that he had been briefed by military and intelligence chiefs on Russias plans in the east and south of the country. It is situated both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the earth. Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. It gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. )3.2% (2019 est. ), note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Eastern Europe; Ukraine is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Include the Desna, Dnieper, Dniester, Donets and the Southern Bug. New elections in the spring allowed pro-West president Petro POROSHENKO to assume office in June 2014; he was succeeded by Volodymyr ZELENSKY in May 2019. )consumption: 41.181 million metric tons (2020 est. Russian invasion of Ukraine: Latest news, analysis, video - CNN Happening now President Biden and Ukrainian President Zelensky hold a news conference. )methane emissions: 63.37 megatons (2020 est. Serbian President Vucic denounces Russian websites and social media groups for calling on volunteers to join the war. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. ), total dependency ratio: 48.4youth dependency ratio: 22.6elderly dependency ratio: 25.8potential support ratio: 3.9 (2021 est. Two weeks later, a "referendum" was held regarding the integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. Ukraine is an Eastern European country. note: data are in current year dollars$63.556 billion (2019 est.) Invest in Ukraine. The Dnieper River, with its hydroelectric dams, huge reservoirs, and many tributaries, dominates the entire central part of Ukraine. [a] [11] Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq ), production: 19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )56.91% of GDP (2018 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The above map represents Ukraine, a country in Eastern Europe. )from petroleum and other liquids: 30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$76.067 billion (2019 est.) Several of the larger rivers are navigable, including the Dnieper, Danube, Dniester, Pripet (Prypyat), Donets, and Southern Buh (in its lower course). It is a disputed territory. As observed on the physical map of Ukraine above the northern reaches of the Carpathian Mountains stretch across western Ukraine. President YANUKOVYCH's backtracking on a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU in November 2013 - in favor of closer economic ties with Russia - and subsequent use of force against students, civil society activists, and other civilians in favor of the agreement led to a three-month protest occupation of Kyiv's central square. Because of its fertile and rich farmlands and agriculture breadbaskets, the country is one of the largest exporters of grain internationally. Meeting comes as the international community ramps up military aid to Ukraine, including tanks and air defence systems. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrainaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: name derives from the Old East Slavic word "ukraina" meaning "borderland or march (militarized border region)" and began to be used extensively in the 19th century; originally Ukrainians referred to themselves as Rusyny (Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Ruthenes), an endonym derived from the medieval Rus state (Kyivan Rus), name: Kyiv (Kiev)geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after himnote: pronounced KAY-yiv, 24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyrnote 1: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment note 2: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the "Republic of Crimea" and the "Federal City of Sevastopol"; neither does the US Government recognize Russia's claimed annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. ), 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The rivers are most important as a water supply, and for this purpose a series of canals has been built, such as the DonetsDonets Basin, the DnieperKryvyy Rih, and the North Crimea. )imports: 17.333 million metric tons (2020 est. )9.13% (2020 est. The southern lowland continues in the Crimean Peninsula as the North Crimean Lowland. Kyiv (Kiev) and Sevastopol are two municipalities of special status. Ukraine is the place to start your business right NOW! )wine: 0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The "referendum" was condemned as illegitimate by the Ukrainian Government, the EU, the US, and the UN General Assembly (UNGA). In a renewed attempt to alleviate ongoing clashes, leaders of Ukraine, Russia, France, and Germany negotiated a follow-on Package of Measures in February 2015 to implement the Minsk agreements. )solar: 1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), production: 23.908 million metric tons (2020 est. ), forest revenues: 0.34% of GDP (2018 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 202.25 megatons (2016 est. ), -0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. km (which also includes the area covered by the Crimean Peninsula), Ukraine is the 2nd largest country by area in Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. Located in the north-central part of the country, along the Dnieper River is Kiev (Kyiv) the capital and the most populous city of Ukraine. Find Out More. Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east, total: 603,550 sq kmland: 579,330 sq kmwater: 24,220 sq kmnote: approximately 43,133 sq km, or about 7.1% of Ukraine's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Crimea and about one-third of both Luhans'k and Donets'k oblasts, almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Texas, total: 5,581 kmborder countries (6): Belarus 1,111 km; Hungary 128 km; Moldova 1,202 km; Poland 498 km; Romania 601 km; Russia 1,944 km, Slovakia 97 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 m or to the depth of exploitation, temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; warm summers across the greater part of the country, hot in the south, mostly fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus, with mountains found only in the west (the Carpathians) or in the extreme south of the Crimean Peninsula, highest point: Hora Hoverla 2,061 mlowest point: Black Sea 0 mmean elevation: 175 m, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, agricultural land: 71.2% (2018 est. Ukraines oligarch-dominated economy grew slowly from 2010 to 2013 but remained behind peers in the region and among Europes poorest. The Crimean Mountains form the southern coast of the peninsula. Some artificial lakes have been formed, the largest of which are reservoirs at hydroelectric damse.g., the reservoir on the Dnieper upstream from Kremenchuk. Ukraine ( Ukrainian: , romanized : Ukrana, pronounced [krjin] ( listen)) is a country in Eastern Europe. Monastyrskyy, 42, was killed in a helicopter crash on the outskirts of Kyiv while en route to the front lines. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). )$5.267 billion (2020 est. Ukraine has been asking for such tanks since nearly the start of Russias invasion. Russia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Belarus, Poland. Ukraine )expenditures: 31.55 billion (2017 est. agriculture: 12.2% (2017 est. 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