Elizabeth Balch, along with her sister Abigail Walden, made testimony against Sarah Bishop and both signed their testimonies with the first letter of their first names. sustained by him in the year 1692. by reason I, myself, have come across the Salem Witch Trail mentions of our Balch family. Three women were taken into custody on March 1. 1 My wife Sarah Good was In prison about four months & then Executed. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. The first witch trial occurred because the daughter (Betty Parris) and niece (Abigail Williams) of the local Salem Reverend had become violently ill. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Boston, 1702, and written by Sarah Bishop's accuser, Rev. Laura Wolff Scanlan is a writer in Wheaton, Illinois. The girls were having a type of epileptic fit and would scream out . All would await trial for a crime punishable by death in17th-century New England the practice of witchcraft. Report scam, HUMANITIES, Winter 2022, Volume 43, Number 1, The National Endowment for the Humanities, issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of, Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. You know a witch was arrested in Chelmsford and another up in Ipswich. READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. Title/Occupation: Granddaughter of "Old Planter" of Massachusetts Bay John Woodbury/Woodbery. John Hale of Beverly. The trials claimed at least 367 victims (the actual toll may be higher), with just read more. Title page of A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft, pub. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. The afflicted girls were asked to name names, and they did. Abigail, age eleven, and Betty, age nine, were telling their fortunes by the light of the fire. Presided over by judges including Hathorne, Samuel Sewall and William Stoughton, the court handed down its first conviction, against Bridget Bishop, on June 2; she was hanged eight days later on what would become known as Gallows Hill in Salem Town. An NEH-funded film revisits the Puritan Separatists who arrived aboard theMayflower. There were reasons why it was credible that there could be witches in Salem Village, says historian Margo Burns, the associate editor of Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt. Who Were the Pilgrims Who Celebrated the First Thanksgiving? . Children from this marriage were: + 159 F i. David Balch's bedroom, where he claimed to be tormented by witches and where he died in 1690. But when they got to Andover, the magistrates were really good at interrogating people in private. The Salem Village Accusations Map shows the day-by-day accusations the month of March, 1692. October 19, 2021. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. Known as the Old Planters, Conant and his followers lent continuity to the new settlement and can be considered the founding fathers of Naumkeag, renamed Salem (from the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning peace). Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were arrested on April 21 of 1692 with Sarah's stepmother Sarah Wildes, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., Mary Easty, Mary Black and Mary English. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America, 1698 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Rainsford (born Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Wood (born Balch). She married Benjamin Balch (c. 1653 - Spring 1698) on October 11, 1674; he was the son of Benjamin Balch and Sarah Gardner. Samuel Parris was dismissed from his job as minister in Salem Village, and settled with Betty and the rest of his family in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Bridget Bishop is usually credited with running a tavern that was something of a town scandal, but it was more likely Sarah and Edward Bishop who ran it out of their home. An illustration depicting an officer leading away an elderly woman accused of witchcraft. Salem will be 400 years old in 2026. Historians and sociologists have examined this most complex episode in our history so that we may understand the issues of that era and view subsequent events with heightened awareness. Nurse was found not guilty, but Stoughton sent the jurors to reconsider. And so rest Your Honours humble servant Belief in the supernaturaland specifically in the devils practice of giving certain humans (witches) the power to harm others in return for their loyaltyhad emerged in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in colonial New England. Roger Toothaker - died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. The basic gist of her testimony is that Elizabeth and her sister came across Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah as they were riding on horseback. A scene in the courtroom during The Salem witch trials of 1692. 164 F vi. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Plan to allow at least one hour for your visit. 161 M iii. BOSTON (AP) Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly . The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The witch trials in Salem in the year 1692 was a scowling time in American history. However, Sarah Bishop's year of birth is not known. Beverly V.R. Witchcraft, History Matters. Of the accused witches Walcott testified against, 16 were executed, one (Giles Corey) was pressed to death and another died in jail. By September, they could coerce people like clockwork. Edward and his wife were involved in an argument about how fast they were going on their horse when Edward addressed Elizabeth and her sister. READ MORE: Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Located at Stage Point, now Gloucester, the company invited Roger Conant to join them in 1625 as their governor for the management and government of all their affairs at Cape Ann.. He died at the age of 18 in 1690. Free shipping . There, a lot who confessed were children as young as six. In 1693, the new Superior Court of Judicature tried the remaining cases and eventually cleared the jails. His father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish. https://www.historicbeverly.net/visit/our-locations/balch-house/. 1Derby, Perley, John Woodbury and Some of His Descendants (Salem, Massachusetts: s.n., 1900. 4Ferris, Mary Walton, Dawes-Gates Ancestral Lines (Milwaukee: Cuneo Press, Inc., 1943. Likely seeking to save herself from certain conviction by acting as an informer, she claimed there were other witches acting alongside her in service of the devil against the Puritans. There were the ordinary stresses of 17th-century life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. (2020, August 26). Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. Half sister of Jonathan Dodge, Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Sarah Good, a beggar and mother, Sarah Osborne, a woman who hadnt attended church in some time, and Tituba, Parriss Indian slave, were all charged with witchcraft. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! His claims were a portent of what was to come in 1692. This Edward Bishop seems to have been the father of the Edward Bishop married to Bridget Bishop, and thus the grandfather of the Edward Bishop married to Sarah Wildes Bishop. "Salem Witch Trials: The Documentary Archive and Transcription Project," provides access to 17th century Court Records and other primary source material, as well as transcriptions, historical maps, archival collections and scanned contemporary books. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. 2 a sucking child dyed in prison before the Mothers Execution. Hale stated that "Edward Bishop's would have been a house if great profaneness and iniquity" if the behavior had not been stopped. the mark of elezebeth Balch. Keep in mind the historical documents aren't consistent and scholars believe some might have been changed to protect the families involved in the finger-pointing, as they were later ashamed of the whole thing. Free shipping . It was not exactly known as a bastion of tranquillity in New England. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. When pious men and women who were in good standing in their own churches were accused, there was pushback, says Burns. ), 1:83, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974.42 S16Pe. ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694. Presentations are offered every half-hour from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, with extended hours in July, August and October. According to Historic Beverly, the forest was considered "not safe to cross due to marauding Indians and witches." A: The memorial is surrounded on three sides by a handcrafted granite drywall. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. 19 1/2 Washington Square North Elizabeth (Woodbury) Balch (August 15, 1654 - c. 1698) was born in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts to John and Elizabeth Woodbury. Little Elizabeth had been fine just days before when she returned home with a neighbor, Goodwife Ayres. Even the governor's wife, Lady Mary Phips, was called out as a witch. All Rights Reserved. Abigail (4) Balch was born on 17 May 1682 in Beverly, Essex, MA and died on 12 May 1763 in Canterbury, Windham, CT. 163 F v. Elizabeth (4) Balch was born on 6 Jul 1688 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Re: Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family. Genealogy of the Balch Families in America By Galusha Burchard Balch. Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? Elizabeth, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth, July 6, 1688. The parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and more modem examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s, are remarkable. Chronology via the Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive. They later accused people in their community of being witches. The Dorchester Company established a fishing settlement on Cape Ann during the winter of 1623-24 under a charter with England. From June 1692 to March 1693, hysteria swept through the Massachusetts Bay Colony, leading to the execution of twenty-five men, women, and children. A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch trials. The "Salem Witch Trials" is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. (The Dorchester Company went into bankruptcy in 1627 and became the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 under charter from England). Died: 1698, Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA ), pp. Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. Visit The Salem Witch Museum | Salem, MA Visit About the Museum The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Trials ensued and, when the episode concluded in May 1693, fourteen women, five men, and two dogs had been executed for their supposed supernatural crimes. But the truth is undoubtedly more complex, and impossible to know. She had six children, and died in 1752, at the age of 77. The initial accusers were Betty Parris (age 9) and . Often referred to as the afflicted girls, they included members of prominent village families, as well as domestic servants and refugees of King Williams War, a long-running conflict that pitted English settlers against Wabanaki Native Americans and their French allies. Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. John Hale. Since witches were often shackled in jail, something like shackles must have been adapted to fit little Dorothy, the youngest person in Salem accused of practicing the devils magic. Over the next year, more than 150 women, men, and children from Salem Village (present-day Danvers) and neighboring communities were formally accused of practicing witchcraft. Soon, prisons were filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem; their names had been cried out by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop. Roger Conant died on November 19, 1679 considering himself "an instrument, though a weak one, of foundering and furthering this colony". So that was tantamount to saying Rebecca Nurse gave the devil permission to go out and afflict these girls in her image.. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. 3Tingley, Raymon Meyers, Some Ancestral Lines: Being a Record of Some of the Ancestors of Guilford Solon Tingley and his wife Martha Pamelia Meyer (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing Co., 1935. A witchcraft trial where Mary Walcott is shown as a witness. Shortly after Ann Jr. was afflicted, Lewis began showing signs of affliction as well. In an effort to explain by scientific means the strange afflictions suffered by those "bewitched" Salem residents in 1692, a study published in Science magazine in 1976 cited the fungus ergot (found in rye, wheat and other cereals), which toxicologists say can cause symptoms such as delusions, vomiting and muscle spasms. Soon, others were accused and the courtrooms filled with people believed to be witches. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. FHL US/CAN Film #1,321,281 Item 2. Though adult womenand a few menaccused their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692, the core group of accusers were girls. A doctor diagnosed the children as being victims of black magic, and over the next several months, read more, John Proctor sat in the courtroom, watching his pregnant wife, Elizabeth on the stand. The first to be tried wasBridget Bishopof Salem who was found guilty and was hanged on June 10. Hover to zoom. It didnt have to go any further than those three, says Burns, but they didnt have a way to defend themselves. Amid waning public support for the trials, Governor Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer in October and mandated that its successor disregard spectral evidence. Scam Advisory: Recent reports indicate that individuals are posing as the NEH on email and social media. "Shalom" or Peace on June 29, 1629. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 tell us so much about how women have been targeted throughout history. Far more women than men were among the accused, convicted and executed. The son of Sarah and Edward Bishop Jr., Edward Bishop III, married Susannah Putnam, part of the family who had leveled many of the accusations of witchcraft in 1692. The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 confessions, and 19 executed by hanging, remain one of the most studied phenomena in colonial American history. Our second exhibit, Witches: Evolving Perceptions, explores the meaning behind the word witch and evolution of the image of the witch over time. A scion of one of Salems most prominent families, and a close ally of Parris, Thomas served as a key instigator of the witch trials; he wrote many of the depositions for the afflicted, including his daughter and later his wife, Ann Putnam Sr. After her parents died suddenly in 1699, Ann Jr. was left to look after her seven younger siblings. The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. This article is available for unedited republication, free of charge, using the following credit: Originally published as Records of the Salem Witch Trialsin the Winter 2022 issue ofHumanitiesmagazine, a publication of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Please notify us atpublications@neh.govif you are republishing it or have any questions. Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. 3 a child of 4 or 5 years old was in prison 7 or 8 months and being chaind in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrifyed that she hath ever since been very chargeable haveing little or no reason to govern herself. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Image source: Wikimedia. By the 20th- century Salem had grown from a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city. The 16-year-old daughter of Captain Jonathan Walcott, leader of the Salem Village militia, was related to the Putnam family by marriage; Ann Jr. was her step-cousin. Thirteen womenand five men from all stations of life followed her to the gallows onthree successive hanging daysbefore the court was disbanded by Governor William Phipps in October of that year. $6.35 . 32, 450, Family History Library. In late February, arrest warrants were issued for the Parris Caribbean slave, Tituba, along with two other womenthe homeless beggar Sarah Good and the poor, elderly Sarah Osbornwhom the girls accused of bewitching them. Whispers of the devil's presence spread like wildfire across the Massachusetts Bay village of Salem in the winter of 1692. During questioning, the purported victims exhibited dramatic reactions while townspeople watched. Known for her tendency to go into trances in the courtroom, she claimed frequently to be tormented by the specters of the accused. Sarah and her husband Edward Bishop, Jr are listed on Wikipedia as having escaped the Boston prison where they were being held before trial. The Salem witch trials were done in 1692. They accused several women in their town of being witches. Geni requires JavaScript! The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. Your instructor will guide you through a series of activities using some of the following resources. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. They were accused of witchcraft based on spectral evidence, which meant the court accepted testimony that disembodied spirits, or specters, were sent through dreams or visions by the accused with the help of Satan to harm the victims by stabbing, choking, biting, and jabbing them with pins. Father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a lot who confessed were children young! 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