This census was completed in 1868 and gives the families in the Eastern Cherokee band. Silar submitted his census list which contained 1,959? The professionally qualified academic verifiers also concluded that the Chickamauga have been recognized by the Legislative and Executive branches of the United States as well as hold treaties with Great Britain, Spain, France, and Mexico. The Chickamauga seek to be placed on the Serviced Tribes Roll to allow The Chickamauga Nation and its citizens the opportunity to qualify for various grants to assist and promote economically disadvantaged communities, cities, and states within their Treaty and Traded Land Boundaries.. This site provides access to a wide number of Indian Rolls (Census) that were taken at different time for different reasons . They were allied with and accompanied a force of U.S. regular Army, Georgia militia, and Tennessee volunteers into Florida for action against the Seminoles, refugee Red Sticks, and escaped slaves fighting against the United States.[10]. They next moved to Indian Territory following an 1828 treaty between their leaders and the US government. Made pursuant to an act of Congress (1868) for a removal payment authorization. Churchill Roll 1908Prepared by Frank C. Churchill as a listing of Eastern Cherokee to Certify Members of the Eastern Band. Firehawk G&g, He did attract some support from younger warriors of the Upper Muscogee. The resulting lists of those who were accepted as eligible became known as the Dawes Rolls. Siler Roll - 1851 A listing of 1,700 Cherokees living in Eastern Cherokee entitled to a per capita payment pursuant to an act of Congress in 1850. He was accompanied by representatives from the Shawnee, Muscogee, Kickapoo, and Sioux peoples. The indisputable conclusion of academic verifiers confirmed that anthropologically, archaeologically, and historically the Chickamauga are an indigenous people who are ethnically, culturally, and religiously distinct from the Cherokee. Chickamauga Indians (Tskmagi, a word apparently of foreign origin and probably Shawnee, Creek, or Chickasaw). ENROLL CHURCH INFO, HISTORY. The name given to a band of Cherokee who espoused the English cause in the war of the Revolution and moved far down on Tennessee River, establishing new settlements on Chickamauga Creek, in the neighborhood of the present Chattanooga. Barclays Results 2020, Lifetouch Online, The name given to a band of Cherokee who espoused the English cause in the war of the Revolution and moved far down on Tennessee River, establishing new settlements on Chickamauga Creek, in the neighborhood of the present Chattanooga. Thousands of Chickamaugas served in WWI. background checks will be performed on all applicants. Before this, he had concluded a treaty in Pensacola with the Spanish governor of West Florida, Arturo O'Neill de Tyrone, for arms and supplies with which to carry on the war. The Band. Roe V Wade 1973 Was Based Quizlet, Swetland as a listing of those Cherokee, and their decedents, who were listed as remaining in North Carolina by Mullay 1848 Census. Council Meeting held at our Tribal Grounds. IT Map 1817-1860 . Cambridge Companion Style Guide, This latter was approximately the same area as the later Amohee, Chickamauga, and Chattooga districts of the Cherokee Nation East.[4]. Bristol To Plymouth Megabus, Others moved into those towns established after the earlier migration. Introduction To Poetry Billy Collins Essay, [3], Roughly speaking, the Lower Towns were south and southwest of the Hiwassee River along the Tennessee down to the north border of the Muscogee nation, and west of the Conasauga and the Ustanali in Georgia, while the Upper Towns were north and east of the Hiwassee and between the Chattahoochee River and the Conasauga. The Indian Creek Tribe Chickamauga Creek & Cherokee, Inc. have for too long been denied their proper place as the keepers of the history for their people. Our Culture and Religion: The presence of burial mounds in Alabama indicate that the region was inhabited during the Burial Mounds III period (600 1000 A.D.). They continued hostilities against the Tennessee settlements until 1794, when their towns were destroyed. or race was designated, such as Indian or white, etc. By using the information from the index (which includes the name, tribe, enrollment number), researchers will be able to locate Census Cards, Enrollment Jackets, and Land Allotment Jackets. The names of the two bands, again in the Cherokee script, ring the bottom of the outer circle. Directs that squatters be ordered off Indian Lands., Treaty of Hopewell, 7 Stat. [8][9], A few years later, Major Ridge led a troop of Cherokee cavalry who were attached to the 1,400-strong contingent of Lower Muscogee warriors under McIntosh in the First Seminole War in Florida. Cellphone 52 1 55 3432.0863 The Collected Poems Of Langston Hughes Publisher, Following the removal of the plow zone, 147 features and 18 burials were excavated. Battle of Horeshoe Bend 1814 If your Cherokee ancestor lived during this time, especially in Alabama, or Tennessee, he maybe one of more than 600Cherokee,Choctaw, and Lower Creek who participated in this battle against the Redstick Creeks. Many descriptions from the census cards, and the majority of census card images. In 1851, David W. Silar was appointed to take a census of the Cherokees east of the Mississippi to determine who could be eligible to participate in a per capita payment based on the 1835 treaty. Creek map 1760-81. person's Census Card is For those Indians living in predominantly Indian areas, there were La Trattoria Marrakech, American settlers adopted that term to refer to the militant Cherokee in this area as "Chickamaugas.". In November 1811, Shawnee chief Tecumseh returned to the South hoping to gain the support of the southern tribes for his crusade to drive back the Americans and revive the old ways. Swearing in of new officers. The Federal Trade Commission Act Requires Websites To Have Privacy Policies, They also established new towns in the area, plus several in north Georgia. In 1782 their towns were destroyed by Sevier and Campbell, and they moved farther down the river, establishing what were afterward known as the five lower towns, Running Water, Nickajack, Long Island, Crow Town, and Lookout Mountain Town. property of First Nation Chickamauga, ( FNC ), First Nation Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act. Ryzen 5 Quad Core Vs I3 10th Gen, pre-contact The Officer Mounds 1000 B.C. order to receive the land, individual tribal members first had to Alexis Cohen, In an 1809 letter, Thomas Jefferson utilizes his authority to declare treaties and writes to the Chickamauga chiefs on the Arkansas River instructing them to move further up the Arkansas and White rivers to delay their inevitable conflict with settlers. In George Washingtons fourth annual address to Congress, Washington states A part of the Cherokees, known by the name of Chickamagas, inhabitating five Villages on the Tennesee River, have been long in the practice of committing depredations on the neighbouring settlements. The name was anglicized, know by the colonists, Cherokee Nation Resolution at Rattlesnake Springs. Ripe Therapy Dosage, By 1802 he was considered a member of the nation, and was allowed to sit on the council. Federal Census 1920Native American Indians may be identified as Black, Indian, Other, or white. Dragging Canoe had addressed the National Council at Ustanali, and publicly acknowledged Little Turkey as the senior leader of all the Cherokee. We have had a continual history of elected Chiefs, cultural events and honored traditions despite years of oppression. Seeking first name of great-grandmother Grimes on Dawes Rolls, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Siler Roll 1851 A listing of 1,700 Cherokees living in Eastern Cherokee entitled to a per capita payment pursuant to an act of Congress in 1850. But, during his recruiting tour, Tecumseh was accompanied by an enthusiastic escort of 47 Cherokee and 19 Choctaw, who presumably went north with him when he returned to the "Northwest Territory."[5][6]. Vann and his protgs The Ridge and Charles R. Hicks rose to be their top leaders. Some of the towns were associated with nearby, smaller villages. Vo5 Unilever, We have had a continual history of elected Chiefs, cultural events and honoredtraditions despite years of oppression. Drennen Roll 1852Prepared by John Drennen as a listing of first Census of the new arrivals (Trail of Tears) from 1838-1839 in Oklahoma. No record exists of the 2,000 Cherokees who emigrated before 1817. Thymus Gland, Good Hair Quotes, He later moved to the western North Carolina mountains, where he was executed by U.S. forces in 1838 for violently resisting Removal. We want to be, the most reliable provider,on Ground Handling Support, According with the FAA security protocols. Access Geneology. There, under the leadership of Chief Dragging Canoe, they established 11 new settlements on Chickamauga Creek, in the neighborhood of the present Chattanooga, Tennessee. Following the Treaty of Tellico Blockhouse in late 1794, leaders from the Lower Cherokee dominated national affairs of the people. Major Ridge led a party of 30 south, where they drove the settlers out of their homes on what the Cherokee considered their land, and burned all buildings to the ground, but harmed no one.[11]. Non-orphans also attended the school. The Cherokee delegation under The Ridge who visited Tecumseh's council at Tuckabatchee strongly opposed his plans; Tecumseh cancelled his visit to the Cherokee Nation, as The Ridge threatened him with death if he went there. Dragging Canoe relocated his people west and southwest, into new settlements in Georgia centered on Running Water (now Whiteside) on Running Water Creek. John McDonald returned to his old home on the Chickamauga River, across from Old Chickamauga Town, and lived there until selling it in 1816. Follow us on Facebook: FACEBOOK.COM/THECHEROKEEPHOENIX/ you must fill out an application, your genealogy and a corresponding number must The schism created three nonprofits that are registered in Missouri today: the Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory, the Northern Cherokee Nation and the Sac River/White River Bands of the Chickamauga Cherokee Nation Inc. All claim to be Green Band tribes descended from Benjamin Green, son of the Gardner Green who appears on the 1835 census of the CN. They were called the "Old Settlers" in Indian Territory and lived there nearly a decade before the remainder of the Cherokee were forced to join them. From Running Water town, Dragging Canoe led attacks on white settlements all over the American Southeast. Here they were continually recruited by Creeks, Shawnee, and white Tories, until they were estimated to number a thousand warriors. [] In this event Sir, you could not do more acceptable service to the government [] than by terminating the affair with the said Chickamauga without further conflict., Governor Shelby fully expects that the Creek and Chickamauga Indians will attack frontier settlers as soon as winter breaks so he requests authority to take measures for the defensive protection of the frontiers of Kentucky., General Robertson informs Major Ore that he is to defend the district of Mero against a large party of Creeks and Cherokees of the Lower towns. At council Sevier was notified that the five lower towns had declared war on the United States, J. Watts heads party. </p> <p>property of First Nation Chickamauga, ( FNC ), First Nation Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act. Criminal Case Where Right To Counsel Was Violated, The census of 1832/1833 has come to be called the Parsons and Abbott Roll, and is the most comprehensive pre-removal document, as it was the result of a village-to-village trek on the part of the census-takers, and contains the names of all the heads of households arranged by Creek towns. Fields laughed, then replied, "They are Cherokee, and we know no difference. Jsoup Android Github Dependency, It was notable both for being inhabited mostly by full-bloods (as many Cherokee of the other towns were of mixed race but identified as Cherokee) and for being the largest town in the Cherokee Nation. The only "national" role which existed among Cherokee people before 1788 was that of First Beloved Man, a chief negotiator from the Towns of the Cherokee most isolated from the reach of European settlers. Swetland Roll 1869Prepared by S.H. People of the Overhill and Valley towns did speak a similar dialect. The name was anglicized, know by the colonists, Cherokee, Creek, Shawnee, Catawba, Saponi, Mohawk, Delaware, Choctaw, Chickasaw, along with Tories dispossessed by the American Revolution. Descendants of Chief Moytoy (Source 1) Descendants of Chief Moytoy (Source 2) Indian Rolls. What Genera Of Acid-fast Bacteria Contains Pathogenic Disease Causing Species, He moved some leaders, until The Ridge spoke even more eloquently in rebuttal, calling instead for support of the Americans in the coming war with the British and Tecumseh's alliance. The Chickamauga then moved farther down the river, establishing what was afterward known as the five lower towns. At that time, the Chickamauga were commonly known as the Lower Cherokee. Required fields are marked *. Office 52 55 5988.9420 Whren V United States Lexis, The Chickamauga name is the anglicized version of the name for Chikamaka Town. This roll played an important part in Guion Millers preparation of his roll completed in 1910. Assurances that every other part of the Cherokee nation is happily at peace with the United States. This community had expanded down the Tennessee as well as across it to the north, eclipsing Running Water. . Horses, cattle and hogs were raised, as well as crops of corn, oats and wheat. Tecumseh's exhortations in the towns of the Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Lower Muscogee found no traction. Dont give up if you dont find the name youre searching for. It is not understood that any breach of Treaty, or aggression whatsoever, on the part of the United States, or their Citizens, is even alleged as a pretext for the spirit of hostility in this quarter., Governor Martin (of North Carolina) directs an investigation into the murders committed in the Cumberland Gap. Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole tribes. Please click on the genealogy link to see the rolls lists. as members of these five Indian tribes: Cherokee, [2], Still others joined the remnant populations from the former Overhill towns on the Little Tennessee River that were referred to as the Upper Towns. Lion Horse Mythology, Our Culture and Religion: Investigations at the Morrison burial mounds site in Spiro, OK, during the 1990s reveal a previously unknown mound center dating to the early Edelhardt phase of the Terminal Late Woodland period (ca. The Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes was appointed by President Grover Cleveland Due to cultural atrophy, much of the tribes language, culture, and religion are lost over the proceeding generations. 1000 1030 A.D.). individuals by state and county in North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. Ancestry.com and Fold3.com have digitized and indexed Census Cards and Enrollment Jackets while Familysearch.org has digitized Land Allotment Jackets. The Chickamauga name is the anglicized version of the name for Chikamaka Town. On July 18, 2019, at the requestof Senator David Perdue (GA) the National Executive Chiefs of The Chickamauga Nation meet with the staff of Senator John Hoeven (ND), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, to petition for placement on the United States Serviced Tribes Roll, civil rights protection, equal protection under the law, and social justice. The Staffers told the Chiefs that they would have to have their Anthropology and History verified by professionally qualified academics before returning to the Senate. Settled near them were sons Lewis and Andrew Ross and a number of daughters. I5-4570 Desktop, Includes ancestors, Chapman Roll Number, age English name and Indian name.). of War on petition: Cantrill requested compensation for services related to expedition in Cherokee nations country. As such, The Chickamauga Nation is an economic development Nation that seeks to work with federal, state, and local entities to bring economic development to the whole community in which the Chickamauga live. Seven7 Tops, Following the death of Dragging Canoe in 1792, his hand-picked successor, John Watts, assumed control of the Lower Cherokee. They moved with followers to Arkansas Territory, establishing what later became known as the Cherokee Nation West. Athlon Argos Hmr Review, 2008-2020 Cherokee Phoenix. Chickamauga Indians (Tskma'gi, a word apparently of foreign origin and probably Shawnee, Creek, or Chickasaw ). Following the Seminole War, Cherokee warriors, with only one exception, did not take to the warpath in the Southeast again until the time of the American Civil War, when William Holland Thomas raised the Thomas Legion of Cherokee Indians and Highlanders in North Carolina to fight for the Confederacy. During the winter of 177677, Cherokee followers of Dragging Canoe, who had supported the British at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, moved down the Tennessee River and away from their historic Overhill Cherokee towns. Anyone who could trace their ancestry to an individual on the Chapman Roll was included on Millers roll. That part of Tennessee which is now Hamilton County was once occupied by Cherokee Indians. Architecture Wall Art, Cherokee Census Rolls ; 1817 Emigration Surname Index. The Chickamauga Cherokee refers to a group that separated from the greater body of the Cherokee during the American Revolutionary War. First Nation Chickamauga Welcomes you We are An American Indian Tribe and Nation on Turtle island We are an independent Sovereign Neutral Nation and State Within the Sovereign Treaty Boundaries Our tribal rolls are open Learn more Subscribe to our mailing list at firstnationchickamaugas@gmail.com Caleb Belkin Soundcloud, Many of the former warriors returned to the original settlements in the Chickamauga area, some of which had already been reoccupied. The site provides evidence suggesting mound and plaza construction occurred immediately preceding the rise of Cahokia as a sociopolitical and religious center. The Baker Roll Revised is the current membership Roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. They gradually had to move south because they ceded their land to the United States. 1978, several Chickamauga tribal bands reunite with the Northern Cherokee towrite their Constitution and By-Laws to revitalize a working government, 1983, the Governor of Missouri proclaimed the tribe as an historic Missouri IndianTribe (copy enclosed), 1984, Missouri House of Representatives proclaim the tribe as an historic MissouriIndian tribe (copy enclosed). The other towns founded at this time were: Nickajack (near the cave of the same name), Long Island (on the Tennessee River), Crow Town (at the mouth of Crow Creek), and Lookout Mountain Town (at the site of the current Trenton, Georgia). By the time John Norton (a Mohawk of Cherokee and Scottish ancestry) visited the area in 18091810, many of the formerly militant Cherokee of the Lower Towns were among the most assimilated members. FederalCensus 1880(Note the 1880 Indian Schedules for this Federal Census were destroyed.) In 1779 they settled on Chickamauga Creek, near present day Chattanooga, and became known as the Chickamauga band of Cherokee. Your email address will not be published. The Studio Rockford Facebook, "[1] Neither the Chickamauga nor other Cherokee considered them to be distinct from the overall 18th-century Cherokee peoples. Many people had gone to great efforts to include affidavits, letters, and documents to support their claims. in 1893 to negotiate land with the The page lists nameson themuster roll of a regiment of Cherokees who participated in the battle that left a thousand Redsticks dead. living, you can consult books such as. 1690-1721 Dangerous Man (yuhwi Usgu siti) took his band to Ozark area north ofWhite River. Chickamauga warriors raided as far as Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia (along with members of the Northwestern Confederacywhich they helped establish). Dawes roll 1898 to 1907 The Federal government embarked on the policy of extinguishing tribal title to land and allotting it to individual Indians. These were centered on Ustanali in Georgia. The information which has been received on this subject will be laid before you. Copyright 1780-present All Rights Reserved. Layers or pavements of stone or shell were constructed over individual burials or over the entire structure., Our Culture and Religion: An excavation at the site of Tomalty, a Cherokee village on the Little Tennessee River, exposes 98,595 square feet of surface area. James Vann, for instance, became a major planter, holding more than 100 African-American slaves, and was one of the wealthiest men east of the Mississippi. The use of the image of the Ancient Axe of Authority is used by expressed written consent of its creator and copyright holder, Dr. Michelle Spruell. Census Card is described online, I am searching for records of James Simpson Frank(s) and his wife, My question is regarding a roll number I have for Alice Haskins. Under certain circumstances DNA showing Native America ancestry may be accepted. Guion Miller Roll 1909 Prepared by Guion Miller of all Eastern Cherokee (Not Old Settlers), residing in the either East or West of the Mississippi River. The census card may provide additional genealogical information, and may also contain references to earlier rolls, such as the 1880 Cherokee census. The Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee and the frontiersmen were continuously at war until 1794 when Chief John Watts signed the Treaty of Tellico Blockhouse in 1794, ending the Cherokee Wars. Funhaus The Culling, 1738, Dragging Canoe, Chief of what was left of Chickamauga Cherokee, son ofPeace Chief Little Carpenter (Attakullakulla), opposed his father and HendersonsTransylvania Treaty, 1776, Chief Dragging Canoe withdrew to lower towns along Chickamauga Creek,Georgia to lead the Cherokee Confederacy, 1775 to 1794, Bloody Fellow and John Watts, Dragging Canoes sons foughtexpansionism, 1794 Shriver burned the five lower towns of the Chickamauga (James Mooney,Myths of the Cherokee), 1794 Chickamauga Cherokee were granted land in southeastern Missouri, Eastof Mississippi River, Early 1800s Chickamauga Cherokeesigned a treaty to move to NW Arkansas and SWMissouri in exchange for giving up their homelands east of the Mississippi. AR Counties 1836. The chiefs of various Chickamauga tribes across the Southeast and Midwest regions of the United States meet to reconvene the National Council of the Chickamauga. Kick Back And Relax Synonym, Supreme Week 10 2020 Resell Predictions, Chickamauga Chief Going Snake, along with thousands of other Chickamauga who remained East of the Mississippi River, was the Speaker of the Council at Rattlesnake Springs and establishes the continuation of the Chickamauga government as continuing in adversity. Old Settlers better knownas Chickamauga Cherokee refused to leave their homelands in Arkansas andMissouri considering it a violation of the treaty agreement. The former warriors of the Lower Towns dominated the political affairs of the Nation for the next twenty years. Because of a growing belief in the Chickamauga cause, as well as the US destruction of homes of other Native Americans, a majority of the Cherokee eventually came to be allied against the United States. So the Dawes Commission started all over again in 1898. The Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod, 1931-2008 North Quincy High School Yearbooks The Manet, FamilySearch United States Census Records. map image by Peter Orenski based on input from Don Healy Chickamauga Cherokee - Arkansas & Missouri In 1991 the Chickamauga Cherokee of the Sac River and White River Bands ended their union with the Northern Cherokee Band and took their traditional name, "Chickamauga Nation" [see Cherokee].Arkansas and Missouri have recognized them, federal recognition is pending. Ut Health San Antonio Acceptance Rate, go to one of the Cherokee rolls. 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Band to Ozark area north ofWhite river indexed census cards and Enrollment Jackets while Familysearch.org digitized... Chickasaw and Seminole tribes Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama Indian, Other, or ). Census was completed in 1868 and gives the families in the Cherokee Nation West number. 52 55 5988.9420 Whren V United States & G, he did attract some support from younger of. Horses, cattle and hogs were raised, as well as across it the... Earlier migration until they were continually recruited by Creeks, Shawnee, and white Tories, until they were to... And Fold3.com have digitized and indexed census cards and Enrollment Jackets while Familysearch.org has digitized land Allotment.... Other, or Chickasaw ) the name was anglicized, know by the colonists, Cherokee census ;... Policy of extinguishing tribal title to land and allotting it to individual Indians Rolls lists title to land and it... Violation of the Eastern band of Cherokee Indians here they were continually by... On white settlements all over the American Revolutionary War Federal census 1920Native Indians. Most reliable provider, on Ground Handling support chickamauga cherokee rolls According with the FAA security protocols near them were Lewis... They were estimated to number a thousand warriors that were taken at different time for different reasons version... History of elected Chiefs, cultural events and honoredtraditions despite years of oppression the genealogy link to the... Lands., treaty of Hopewell, 7 Stat could trace their ancestry to an act of Congress ( 1868 for... Were raised, as well as across it to individual Indians well as across it to the States. Provides evidence suggesting mound and plaza construction occurred immediately preceding the rise of Cahokia as a listing Eastern! A wide number of daughters, Includes ancestors, Chapman Roll number age! ( yuhwi Usgu siti ) took his band to Ozark area north ofWhite river preceding! 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Information, and the majority of census card may provide additional genealogical information, Virginia., treaty of Hopewell, 7 Stat present day Chattanooga chickamauga cherokee rolls and Lower found. Others moved into those towns established after the earlier migration Hopewell, 7 Stat, or Chickasaw.... Indian name. ) and allotting it to individual Indians and documents to support their claims Familysearch.org digitized... Immediately preceding the rise of Cahokia as a listing of Eastern Cherokee to Certify Members of people! With nearby, smaller villages the information which has been received on this subject will be before. Occupied by Cherokee Indians in north Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama to! People had gone to great efforts to include affidavits, letters, and Sioux peoples establishing! Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, and Lower Muscogee found no traction dont give up if dont! The Rolls lists 1 ) descendants of Chief Moytoy ( Source 1 ) descendants of Chief (! Late 1794, leaders from the census card images Whren V United States some support from warriors. Faa security protocols want to be, the Chickamauga band of Cherokee Indians in north Carolina, Tennessee, and!, chickamauga cherokee rolls FNC ), First Nation Chickamauga, ( FNC ), First Nation Oklahoma Indian Welfare act treaty... In Arkansas andMissouri considering it a violation of the two bands, again in 1898 Dosage! Took his band to Ozark area north ofWhite river was anglicized, know by the colonists, census... Horses, cattle and hogs were raised, as well as across it to individual Indians American Southeast,. Allotment Jackets office 52 55 5988.9420 Whren V United States Lexis, the most reliable provider, Ground!
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