But how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? The Salem trials also went on to become a powerful metaphor for the anticommunist hearings led by U.S. Sen. Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare of the 1950s, famously in the form of Arthur Millers allegorical play The Crucible (1953). Cases like Lydia Dustin and Mercy Good are perfect examples. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. Carrier was the first person in Andover accused during the Salem Witch Trials. There may be some poetic justice in this one however. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of Theres something there, I can feel it, but cant find anything about it. During Parkers trial, Warren made several surprising accusations against her, claiming Parker bewitched her mother to death, made her sister ill and drowned several men and boys in the sea, including a man named Thomas Wastgate and his entire crew who drowned after their ship sank. My 7th great-grandparents, Edward Bishop Jr and Sarah Wildes Bishop were two of the accused who escaped from the jail in Boston. Maternal Grandfather was James Lee Estey, born in Boston, MA in 1i74 and died in Dover, NH in 1940. Salem Press Company, 1916.Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts: Tercentenary Edition. Her great-grandparents were Sir John North born 1551 died 1591 and Dorothy Dale born 1557 died 1611. Roger Toothaker died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. During the Salem Witch trials in 1692 religion, specifically the Puritan religion, played a major rule in the To determine if there was an actual case against the accused, they were usually taken either to the Salem Village meetinghouse, to Reverend Samuel Parris house, to Ingersoll Tavern at Salem Village or to Beadles Tavern in Salem Town. Sarah WardwellBrought to trial on January 10, 1693 and found guilty. Its a sad reality of human nature. and the Rev. On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. The dungeons forever changed people and the ones who were lucky enough to survive the prison or escape the gallows often suffered for the rest of their lives. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. witches are not real it was all phony Unless I see in all purple then I will, but until then witches are fake just like, vampires, werewolves, and zombies. So like sheep herded over a cliff, Andovers women were seized, bound, served warrants, and loaded into the back of oxcarts for the four- or five-hour trip to Salem jail, their frantic relatives browbeating them the entire way. After Governor Phipss wife was accused, he again interceded and ordered that a new court be established that would not allow so-called spectral evidence. Martha Carrier (Age: 33)Martha Carrier lived in Andover and was the wife of Thomas Carrier. Corrections? Over the following year many trials were held and many people imprisoned. At least half of the show was about Dorcus. The execution of Alse Young of Windsor Due to insufficient care, the newborn died shortly after birth. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. The girls started naming names, or being drug into testify upon certain trigger words theyd flail and scream like idiots in trials scaring the church going innocent and a conviction was easily gotten. To save yourself a lie is told, the girls who started this cost more than 20 people their lives. Willard was responsible for helping to arrest the accused witches but soon began to doubt so many people could be guilty of witchcraft and quit his job in protest. The Salem Witch Trials is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. John Willard was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. List of people of the Salem witch trials This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial In three days of vivid testimony, she described encounters with Satans animal familiars and with a tall, dark man from Boston who had called upon her to sign the devils book, in which she saw the names of Good and Osborn along with those of seven others that she could not read. Thirteen women and two men were executed. These were perpetually dark, bitterly cold, and so damp that water ran down the walls. Competition Gets Fiercer In Salems Scare Industry According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. Martha Sprague then stated that the woman in front of her was the woman who afflicted her. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . How Many Died Salem Witch Trials? Just think of how many witches there would be today if we didnt take care of them back then. I just find out he Co n November 9 there is a new series about salem mass the witches of salem. Squabbles over property were commonplace, and litigiousness was rampant. Looking forward to more of your stories. John Proctors entire family was eventually arrested on charges of witchcraft. Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. Wilmot Redd (Age: unknown)Wilmot Redd lived in Marblehead and was the wife of fisherman Samuel Redd. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. She was married numerous times, and except for the first marriage (her then husband was claimed on his familys census to be insane), all of her other husbands (last names of Wilson, Hoskins, Hall, and Green(e)) left her widowed by the time the next census rolled around. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. My ancestor, Mehitabel Braybrooke Downing was one of the accused. She had a reputation for being sharp-tongued and often quarreled with locals. Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. Alice Parker (Age: unknown)Alice Parker was the wife of fisherman John Parker. The Gould family were close friends with the Putnam family of Salem Village. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. It is believed that his work in the occult led to his witchcraft accusation. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. **sources conflict as to the exact number of prison deaths. Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. The book will be out in early 2018. Im glad you enjoyed it. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. At the suggestion of a neighbour, a witch cake (made with the urine of the victims) was baked by Tituba to try to ferret out the supernatural perpetrator of the girls illness. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Mary Easty (Estey) is my 7th great grandmother. 25 People Died Due to the Salem Witch Trials. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Shortly after the Salem witch hunt began in March of 1692, the Putnam family accused Sarah Wildes of witchcraft in April of 1692 and she was arrested. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In his book Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, historian and former Salem mayor Charles W. Upham describes his disgust over this treatment of the prisoners: The mind loathes the thought of handling in this way refined and sensitive females of matronly character, or persons of either sex, with infirmities of body rendered sacred by years. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. Kind of makes me proud! This isnt an educational recap. 1692-1693. Five more died in prison and one was crushed to death, the newspaper commented. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. Press of C.H. Nancy Fearon, I just found this site and saw your note. I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. My great-great-great grandmother was Elizabeth Colson (1833-1900), married to James Stewart (1826-1911). After each execution took place, the victims body was cut down and placed in a nearby rock crevice or buried in a shallow grave somewhere on the execution site, according to a paper written by William P. Upham for the Peabody Historical Society in 1903: It is well known that the victims executed as witches on Gallows Hill in Salem, in 1692, were thrown into mere shallow graves or crevices in the ledge under the gallows, where the nature of the ground did not allow complete burial, so that it was stated at the time that portions of the bodies were hardly covered at all.. I have often questioned, as surely many others have, what could cause educated persons such as judges and ministers to buy into such rot. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. Her husband was a magistrate and her son a constable, both law abiding citizens and both sworn to uphold the laws, even those which were unjust. Roger ToothakerDied in jail in Boston on June 16, 1692. Made and passed by the Great and General Court or Assembly of her Majestys Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, held at Boston the 17th day of Oct, 1711.. Often it was little more than a bad reputation or malicious gossip, repackaged and embroidered over decades. Parris, whose largely theological studies at Harvard College (now Harvard University) had been interrupted before he could graduate, was in the process of changing careers from business to the ministry. In February, unable to account for their behaviour medically, the local doctor, William Griggs, put the blame on the supernatural. Elizabeth Howe (Age: 57)Elizabeth Howe lived in Topsfield and was the wife of farmer James Howe. The young girls knowing that dabbling at slight of hand with their maid may have been wrong, amongst people who didnt even allow children to play. He brought to Salem Village his wife, their three children, a niece, and two slaves who were originally from BarbadosJohn Indian, a man, and Tituba, a woman. Regardless, the Salem Witch Trials are a memorial and a warning to what hysteria, religious intolerance, and ignorance can cause in the criminal justice system.. The Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. Im related to the Colsons thru my fathers side. In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. On December 3, 1692, Ann Foster died in prison. ThoughtCo, Sarah Osborne is likely one of the more surprising names to be left of the list of victims. This courthouse was torn down in 1760 but a plaque dedicated to the courthouse can still be seen today on the wall of the Masonic Temple on Washington Street. John Alden Jr. Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Bishop Mary Bradbury William Barker Sr. Andrew Carrier Katherine Cary Phillip English Mary English Edward Farrington, Sarah Bassett Mary Black Bethiah Carter, Jr Bethiah Carter, Sr Sarah Cloyce Elizabeth Hart William Hobbs Thomas Farrer, Sr William Proctor Sarah Proctor Susannah Roots Ann SearsTituba. Thats amazing that youre related to seven of the victims. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Five others died in jail. His son, George Jacobs, Jr, was accused as well but he evaded arrest. I do genealogy and would love to research her. There was a social divide between the leading families as well as a split between factions that were for and against the villages new pastor, Samuel Parris. An arrest warrant was issued for John Willard but he had already fled Salem Village. Wardwell was brought to trial in mid-September and executed on September 22, 1692. She was released from prison in March, 1693. cousin! I am also direct decent of Susannah North and I do have the information you probably need. Many locals, including Thomas Putnam, suspected Corey had paid a bribe for his freedom. I began a blog about my family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. He died on the third day of his torture on September 19, 1692. No charges were ever brought up against Howe but she was later refused admittance to an Ipswich church due to the incident. The Salem trials occurred late in the sequence, after the abatement of the European witch-hunt fervour, which peaked from the 1580s and 90s to the 1630s and 40s. Her children were also accused and were coerced into testifying against her. Sarah Good (Age: 39)Sarah Good lived in Salem Village and was the wife of William Good. Location: The Salem Witch Trials is still Here is an excerpt fromThe History of Massachusetts Blog: The Salem Witch Trials began in January of 1692, after a group of girls began behaving strangely and a local doctor ruled that they were bewitched. Smithsonian reports I stumbled upon this article while browsing through the Belchertown Gazzelle newspaper and its only because my cousin moved there from the state of Virginia a few years agoand the fact that his fathers last name is Belcher and my cousins mother my aunt passed in death a few weeks ago drove me to download the newspaper in hopes of trying to reach him soon..(he didnt seem the type that would leave the county) and I recognized a last name Martin that was from my home town.and I became curious.my question is and have been for at least twenty years..(Im 47) exactly what made these people stand out as witches to the town folks? Theyd claim the accused spirit hurt or attacked someone and ta da conviction. Hundreds of people were accused and arrested so that would be tough to figure out. This includes a Christian minister called George Burroughs. She was a pious and popular woman who had a longstanding feud with the Putnam family over border boundaries between their adjoining land. Their life as pioused citizens consisted of work and church only. Carrier was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. It was fascinating. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. The logic seems to have been that physical contact with an actual witch would draw the evil spirits back out of the victim. How many people died in the Salem Witch Trials? He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. 19. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over After her husband died in 1671, Scott was left destitute and forced to beg from her neighbors. 200. Who was the girl who was accused and admitted to her and her friends committing witchcraft? In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. Self-Guided Driving & Walking ToursAn audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! According to the book, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the accused witches were considered dangerous prisoners and were kept in dungeons underneath the jails away from the regular prisoners: As the most dangerous inmates, the witches were kept in the dungeons. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Sarah Wildes (Age: 65)Sarah Wildes lived in Topsfield and was the wife of a local judge John Wildes. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. Just because someone wasnt executed, doesnt mean these trials are the direct reason they died. Katherine Cary. I do know the maternal side of my family had many people living in Salem Village during those years. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. I just found out that much. Ann came from Sarah osborne salem witch trials.In 1682, a young girl from Topsfield named Hannah Trumble began experiencing fits, and accused How of making her ill through witchcraft. Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. While waiting for her turn in court, she died in the chill of the Old Witch Gaol. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. 325 years ago on this day (19 July 1692) my 7th Great Aunt, Sarah Averill Wildes, was hung on Gallows Hill Salem for a crime she did not commit. The colony also been to suffer from frequent droughts, crop failures, smallpox outbreaks, Native-American attacks and other disasters and the colonists worried that the mistakes made during the Salem Witch Trials had angered God. Lydia Dustin died still in jail on March 10, 1693. ThoughtCo. She was examined and indicted on two charges of witchcraft. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. In total 14 women and 6 men were executed for witchcraft, and another five others died while awaiting their trials in prison. What is the legacy of the Salem witch trials? Puritans were very hostile towards colonists who didnt follow the strict religious and societal rules in the colony. In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. Who all died in the crucible.But, I confessthere are many confessions in the world of The Crucibleupon research and reflection, to a certain sympathy for the justices in the Salem case. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. After she married widower John Wildes in 1663, John Gould and Mary Gould Reddington, the brother and sister of John Wildes late wife, developed a hatred of Sarah Wildes and, in 1670, began spreading rumors that she was a witch. The jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? Know about new tour launches, get exclusive access to sales and much more. Scott was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. Not every victim was named in the bill though because some families of the victims did not want their family member listed. John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. How Many People Actually Died During The Salem Witch Trials? He had a reputation for being an angry, violent man and was once charged with murdering his farmhand in 1676. in journalism. For as much in the year of Our Lord, one thousand six hundred and ninety-two several towns within the Province were infested with a horrible witchcraft or possessions of devils. He had made claims that back in England he helped convict multiple witches and even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one. OhSusannahs mother is really Joan Ursula Scott Bartram. Corey had a reputation for being a pious member of the community despite the well-known fact that she had a child out of wedlock in the 1670s. Were they a little more advanced in understanding something?Im really curious nowis it any way that you can email me with a little piece of your knowledge? Everyone knew that witchcraft was largely a female perversity, but the reasoning stopped there. Facebook Shuts Down Chatbots After They Invent Secret Language, Chiron In Leo: In Astrology The Champion Or The Failure. Martin was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in the spring of 1692. As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. Im waiting for the rest of my family tree to download so I dont know which side of my family she was on. When the afflicted girls first began showing symptoms that they were bewitched, the girls accused the three women of the bewitching them. Nice piece- thank you for writing and sharing it! As the weeks passed, many of the accused proved to be enemies of the Putnams, and Putnam family members and in-laws would end up being the accusers in dozens of cases. Some of their children remained in Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere. Edited by Benjamin F.Arrington, vol. WebOne accused witch (or wizard, as male witches were often called) was pressed to death on September 19 when he failed to plead guilty or not guilty: Roger Toothaker Lyndia Dustin Ann Foster (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) The influence and energy of the evil spirit so great at that time acting in and upon those who were the principal accusers and witnesses proceeding so far as to cause a prosecution to be had of persons of known and good reputation which caused a great dissatisfaction and a stop to be put thereunto until their majesties pleasure should be known therein; and upon a representation thereof accordingly made, her late Majesty, Queen Mary, the Second of Blessed Memory, by her Royal letter given at her court at Whitehall the fifteenth of April, 1693, was graciously pleased to approve the care and circumspection therein; and to will and require that in all proceedings against persons accused for witchcraft, or being possessed by the Devil, the greatest moderation and all due circumspection be used so far as the same may be without impediment to the ordinary course of justice. In May of 1692, afflicted girl Mary Warren suddenly accused Alice Parker of witchcraft. September 22, 1692, was an especially deadly day in Salems history. If any1 can send me any known links or information regarding relation or more to her story if theres any available, Id forever be grateful, as i find this to be an extremely intresting part of our countries history! Thirteen women and two men were executed. Certainly they were a breeding ground for diseaseBut accused witches were worse off than the other unfortunates [other prisoners.] However, they could not be released until they paid jail fees. A human frailty or eccentricity might be trotted out as evidence. However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Also, did they mean the oldest victim in the witch trials or just the oldest person accused? How many people died in the Salem witch trials in The Crucible? Samuel Wardwell (Age: 49)Samuel Wardwell was a carpenter from Andover. As a result, it is not surprising that many of the accused witches were outspoken women, Quakers, slaves, colonists with criminal backgrounds and/or prior witchcraft accusations or colonists who criticized the witch trials, according to the book The Societal History of Crime and Punishment in America: A number of historians have speculated as to why the witch hunts occurred and why certain people were singled out. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. Relatives of several victims: Rebecca Nurse, John Proctor and George Jacobs, reportedly retrieved the bodies of their loved one and gave them a Christian burial on the family property. Thanks! Margaret Steverson Scott. When he stopped being paid all together, he left Salem and returned to Maine. 2. She was brought to trial on June 2, found guilty and became the first person executed during the witch trials when she was hanged on June 10, 1692. Sarah Good was later convicted and executed. Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren) died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried. Five others died in jail. Noticed on the list of those arrested was the name Elizabeth Cary..and on the list of those who escaped. He was first accused by his servant, Sarah Churchill, who also accused his granddaughter Margaret Jacobs. I am a direct descendant of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley. Looking back with the perspective provided by modern science, some scholars have speculated that the strange behaviour may have resulted from some combination of asthma, encephalitis, Lyme disease, epilepsy, child abuse, delusional psychosis, or convulsive ergotismthe last a disease caused by eating bread or cereal made of rye that has been infected with the fungus ergot, which can elicit vomiting, choking, fits, hallucinations, and the sense of something crawling on ones skin. I am a direct descendant of Mary Towne Esty and always find the more I read about the trials and people involved, the more I learn. How many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? Upon the humble petition and suit of several of said persons and of the children of others of them whose parents were executed. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. Ne Warren ) died in prison Trials, and another five others died while awaiting Trials. 18Th century Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol and. School students have been that physical contact with an actual Witch would draw evil., well-respected member of the show was about Dorcus theyd claim the accused who escaped the. Reached its peak in Salem Village to surrounding communities Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren ) died prison. 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