President, International Leprosy Association", "Renowned Venezuelan expert on leprosy Jacinto Convit dies", Martn Frechilla, J.J., Texera, Y. famous inventions from venezuela. [72] Snchez is also working on the Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search and NOA experiments designed to study neutrino oscillations sent from Fermilab detectors in northern Minnesota,[71] and she is a spokesperson of the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) at Fermilab. [3] In 1953 the Rancho Grande National Park was renamed in his honour as Henri Pittier National Park. Dr. Bonazzi founded the studies in Geochemistry in Venezuela; throughout his career opened lines of research that still persist in the Institute of Earth Sciences, the former Institute of Chemistry that he directed since 1964 and which formed a considerable number of professionals in that area. 364 pp. The Swedish botanist Pehr Lfling, one of the 12 Apostles of Carl Linnaeus, classificated for the first time the exuberant tropical flora of the Orinoco river basin. At the same time she was appointed as Alumni Chair Professor in BioEngineering at the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. Principal mineral resources are petroleum and natural gas. His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on August 21, 1876. Lisandro Alvarado (El Tocuyo, Lara State, September 19, 1858 Valencia, Carabobo state, April 10, 1929). In 1927 emigrated to Dominican Republic contracted by Jaboneras Unidas del Cibao, [80] In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. Grnwald is best known for providing novel insights into how plant pathogens emerge, methods to study pathogen evolution, particularly when populations are clonal, and characterizing the evolutionary history of Phytophthora pathogens. Cristina Amon (born in Caracas, 1959). Jacinto Convit (Caracas, September 11, 1913 Caracas-May 12, 2014) was a physician and researcher, known for developing a vaccine to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer. In Cumana he had entire charge of the department of natural history, and was assisted by two young Spanish doctors. Some of his other work includes a protocol for flipping a coin over a telephone, median of medians (a linear time selection algorithm), the Blum Blum Shub pseudorandom number generator, the Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystem, and more recently captchas. In the Central University of Venezuela founded the Faculty of Sciences in 1959 and was in charge of the school of mathematics. This is all carried out with a strong sense of the social relevance and technological independence of the country to help build a just, equitable, democratic, and participatory system. [113] Currently, it is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Social District for the Altos Mirandinos and has the coordination of the Ribas Mision. His second son, William H. Phelps Jr. founded RCTV in 1953, became one of his foremost collaborators in all matters concerning ornithology. In June 1979, INTEVEP was incorporated as a trading company, a subsidiary of Petrleos de Venezuela. Polar Foundation, Dictionary of History of Venezuela, 2nd Edition, Caracas: Fundacin Polar, 1997. He created a physiological research center in the Barcelona Municipal Laboratory, led by Ramon Turro i Darder, who was his friend and considered himself a disciple. The patent law in force in Venezuela since 1992 (modified in 1994, Decision 344 and 2000, Decision 486) allows the granting of patents for inventions, of products or procedures, in all the fields of technology pursuant to the provisions in article 27.1 of the TRIPs Agreement, but it contains no reference to the granting of patents of use. He became a professor in the Faculty of Medicine of the Central University of Venezuela, first in physiology, then in pathology and later in pathophysiology. Thanks to the support of the Mendoza Foundation, between 1956 and 1958 he was a research fellow in the Laboratory of Biophysics at Harvard Medical School. rapidly gained acceptance among housewives because of the tremendous saving in domestic labor and its high quality. Benjamn Scharifker Podolsky (born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 21, 1953). "Hugo Chavez is Scaring Away Talent". Before returning to Venezuela in 1951, he carried out biomedical research for some time at the New York Institute of Public Health. 1. He was a senior member of CONICIT (National Council for Scientific and Technological Research) for nineteen years (until 1994) and served as vice president of CONICIT for four years. "The Bolivarian diaspora is a reversal of fortune on a massive scale". They can make life easier for individuals in need, improve public health or bolster environmental protection. He submits it to various physical-chemical analyzes involved the fractional distillation and wrote a much more complete report than the "Silliman Report" which was written 16 years later and which nevertheless appears in texts, as the first scientific report on oil. He was very active in promoting science to the public and participated in many national and international organizations promoting science. [89] This program was known as the Intelligence Project,[88] and, although given a small budget,[90] resulted in a number of public initiatives aimed at improving educational opportunities in Venezuela. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. L. Rafael Reif (born in Maracaibo, August 21, 1950). The first studies on the native languages of Venezuela and the indigenous customs were made in the middle of the XVIII century by the Catholic missionaries. He was founder and director of the Venezuelan National Council of Scientific Investigation and the magazine Intersciencia, as well as being involved in the publishing of several other scientific periodicals. Luis Zambrano (Bailadores, 1901 Tovar, 1990) was a Venezuelan self-taught inventor and popular technologist. Rincn-Mora grew up in Maracay, and migrated to the United States when he was 11 years old. [92] He has published more than 1,000 works,[93] more than 20 books and monographs, and produced, directed, written and/or hosted more than 1500 radio programs and 50 TV shows and documentaries in areas ranging from science to history and philosophy.[94]. He was professor of the Central University (19441980), head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), researcher of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC, 19611990). Venezuelan- American biologist and plant pathologist of German and Swiss ancestry. Rodolfo Loero Arismendi (Ro Caribe, Sucre, September 26, 1896 Caracas, March 6, 1987). Solar vehicle Led by Gilberto Osorio Gmez, Professor of the Department of Product Design Engineering at the EAFIT University, in Medellin, in 2013 a group of Antioquian students created "Primavera" (Spring), the first prototype of a 100% Colombian solar vehicle. He attended the University of Kansas, where he earned a bachelor's degree in astronomy. He served on National Congress twice, once in 1833 as representative of Caracas, and in 1835 as senator of Barcelona Province. The National Foundation for Development and Investigation of Free Technologies (CENDITEL) has proposed the creation of a platform that offers the necessary services for the development of free technologies as well as free software throughout the nation with the goal of achieving technological sovereignty. Malnutrition is spreading. The original slogan was "Se acab la piladera", which means "No more pounding". James Naismith invented and named the game of basketball in 1891. Ignacio Irribarren (born in Caracas in 1945). Alfredo Jahn (Caracas, 1867 Caracas,1942) finished his studies at the Central University of Venezuela in 1886. Grnwald pursued postdoctoral research at Cornell University. She became the Raymond J. The reform of the chairs of Anatomy and Operative Medicine (1895 / 1896). August Pi i Sunyer[es] (Barcelona 1879 Ciudad de Mexico, 1965). In 1891, he founded the Municipal Laboratory in Caracas, later converted into the National Laboratory. Venezuelan physician, naturalist, historian, linguist and philologist. In 1970 she was contracted as professor by the department of physics of the Simn Bolvar University, and from 1975 is titular professor. He has designed over 26 commercial power-chip designs and delivered over 95 presentations worldwide. In recognition of his work, Dr. Sotelo has been invited as international guest-lecturer in more than 35 universities in 19 countries. In 1986 the Pope John Paul II solemnly declared his heroic virtues, for which he was granted the title of Venerable. [95] Blum was educated at MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree and his master's degree in EECS in 1959 and 1961 respectively, and his PhD in mathematics in 1964 supervised by Marvin Minsky. In 1920 he re-entered the university to study medicine and before graduating he worked as a clinical monitor. You may also like: Space discoveries from the year you were born 6 / 26 Ken Howard/BIPs/Hulton Archive // Getty Images Mass shaving machine Oscar Grnwald (Graz, 1895 Caracas, 1978). Even though the theory is not based on any machine model it yields concrete results like the compression theorem, the gap theorem, the honesty theorem and the Blum speedup theorem. His experience with advanced robotic and laparoscopic surgery exceeds 2,300 personal cases, making him amongst the most experienced in the world. Director of National Council for Scientific and Technological Research (19941999). In 1838 he developed a theory that all infectious diseases were due to parasitic infection with "animalcules" (microorganisms). [63] He graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Central University of Venezuela with his thesis called Calor animal (Animal heat). Venezuelan American electrical engineer, inventor and academic administrator. Venezuelan computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1995 "In recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking". Internal combustion engine. Venezuela as a nation has a very interesting history, producing notable Latin Americans such as Simon Bolivar, Francisco de Miranda, and Hugo Chavez. In 1914 was named professor of physiology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Barcelona, of which in 1916 happened to be full professor. He also directed the Institute of Experimental Medicine, where he formed a school of physiology like that of Barcelona. There he began one of many successful business ventures by selling coffee and in 1930 founded Radio Caracas Radio. Graduated in chemical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute (Technische Hochschule) in Graz, Austria (1922). Nuez never left Venezuela, but scientists visited the country to personally know the voluminous scientific work included the discovery of several species of mosquitoes that carry his name. He received numerous acknowledgments: "Vargas" Prize, "Brault" Prize awarded by the Academy of Medicine of Paris, Order of the Liberator Degree Commander, Applause of the Creole Petroleum Corporation, honorary professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Los Andes, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medicine, Member of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, illustrious son of Santa Maria de Ipire, Andrs Bello Order (post mortem) in the Honor Band Class. The National Astronomical Observatory of Llano del Hato are named after him. These pathogens have well characterized effectors to circumvent plant host recognition that in the genus Phytophthora include RxLR, Crinkler and other small secreted proteins. He then pursued his studies, graduating from Chemistry at the University of Sarri, Spain. The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic with respect to the General Awareness section. He worked with NASA for the Apollo Project and taught in many universities, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Chicago and the University of Stockholm. Pehr Lfling (Tolvfors Bruk, Gvle, Sweden, January 31, 1729 San Antonio del Caroni (Guayana, Venezuela), February 22, 1756). The Bruzual and Charlot (2003) models have proven very useful in deriving the physical properties of galaxies of different types observed in large galaxy surveys like the SDSS, allowing to characterize galaxies at various redshifts as belonging to the red sequence or the blue cloud, and providing an estimate of the stellar mass and its growth rate, in these systems. From 1930 to 1937, he worked at the Chemical Laboratory for the Directorate of Health (after 1931, Ministry of Health and Agriculture and Breeding) and from 1937 as director of the Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry (later Department and Division of Chemistry ) of the Agriculture Directorate of the Ministry of Agriculture and Breeding (MAC). The founding of the Society of Physicians and Surgeons of Caracas (1893). Graduated as chemist at Simon Bolivar University. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Questions based on the various discoveries in the different fields are quite often asked in SSC, RRB, Bank, Insurance and other competitive exams and candidates must . Balboa was told by the indigenous population that there was a great sea to the south of their settlement and in 1513 Balboa was able to reach this sea, what we now know as the Pacific Ocean. Gustavo Bruzual (born in Caracas, August 2, 1949). Amon joined the Carnegie Mellon University in 1988 and later become director of the Institute for Complex Engineered Systems in 1999. I thought that if we changed the grinding and the humidity of the "Corn Flakes", we could get a precooked flour that would not give so much work to the housewife. Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Developing World (TWAS, since 2009). In August 1806, Francisco de Miranda, a dashing Venezuelan exile, arrived from Barbados. After a long stay in Sucre and Monagas, he became fascinated with the country and its birds. Mago was a founding member of the Instituto Oceanogrfico de la Universidad de Oriente in Cuman Sucre state Venezuela and a founding member of the Instituto de Zoologia Tropical (IZT) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela situated in Caracas Venezuela. Humberto Fernndez-Morn (Maracaibo, February 18, 1924 Stockholm, March 17, 1999) was a Venezuelan research scientist, renowned for inventing the diamond knife or scalpel, significantly advancing the development of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology, and many other scientific contributions. He obtained a Bachelor of Science in plant science at University of California, Davis (UC Davis) in 1992. Retrieved September 24, 2018. Panama is responsible for gifting the world with many incredible offerings, including the mighty Panama Canal that literally changed the world. Freddy Cachazo is a Venezuelan-born theoretical physicist. 7. Linnus believed the loss irreparable. The following year, he participated in the preliminary studies for the construction of a major railroad between Caracas and Valencia with extension to San Carlos. [31] Siegert was based in the town of Angostura, now Ciudad Bolvar, and used locally available ingredients, perhaps aided by botanical knowledge of the local Amerindians. Active in the Caracas Polyclinic, the Jos Mara Vargas Hospital and the University Hospital, Perez-Carreo was head of descriptive practical anatomy procedures, head of surgical medicine, chief of clinical surgery and dean of the Faculty of Medicine, among other duties. Carlos Roubicek (Praga, 1916 Caracas, 2004) Czech master brewer of Jewish origin. He has received, among other awards, the Tajima Award from the International Society of Electrochemistry (1986), Lorenzo Mendoza Fleury Award from the Empresas Polar Foundation (1993). From 1975 is titular professor 1953 ) because of the Developing world ( TWAS since., a subsidiary of Petrleos de Venezuela Caracas in 1945 ) `` No pounding! Institute for Complex Engineered Systems in 1999 Anatomy and Operative Medicine ( 1895 1896. 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