There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Crime in Mexico City, Mexico. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. As of March 2020 . By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. OSAC Council. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. The 10 most dangerous cities in the world mapped. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Aggregate 360 score of 2.59, leadership index at 74, and eNPS of 70 demonstrate his . On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. August 26, 2020. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Authorities generally apprehended persons with warrants based on evidence and issued by a judge, although this was . 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: El Salvador Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor . Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. Venezuela 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. All states have their own human rights commissions. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. docker cli mac without desktop; Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. July 2022. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. A street in Celaya, Mexico. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In just the first few months of 2019, the Mexican coastal state of Veracruz has been plagued by bloodshed - on the streets, in drive-by shootings, and even with a massacre at a family gathering . Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. From 2013 through . On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The national emergency telephone number is 911. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. 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